Hardware and parts
Panic hardware
Panic hardware is a push bar or touch bar fitted to an escape door, so that anyone can open it from inside by pushing. Panic exit devices fall under BS EN 1125, and emergency exit devices with a push pad or lever fall under BS EN 179.
Where does it work well?
Final exit doors in shops, restaurants and other public premises where customers may not know the building. Emergency exit devices under BS EN 179 suit staff areas where people are trained on the door.
Pros
- Opens with one push from inside
- Keeps doors secure from outside
- Works in a crowd
Cons
- Must suit the door width and frame
- Can be misused as a casual exit without an alarm
- Adds cost over a standard lock
How long does it last?
Typically many years, provided it is tested regularly and the latches keep moving cleanly and stay aligned.
What should you check when buying?
Choose by who uses the door: BS EN 1125 for the public, BS EN 179 for trained staff. Check it suits the door type, weight and any fire rating. Your fire risk assessment should say what is needed, and fire safety law differs across the UK.
Common questions
Do I need panic hardware on my shop's fire exit?
It depends on your fire risk assessment and who uses the door. Doors used by a public who do not know the building usually call for BS EN 1125 devices, and Approved Document B gives guidance for new work in England.
Can I put a padlock on an emergency exit at night?
Not while anyone is in the building. Under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 in England and Wales, emergency doors must open easily and immediately. Fire safety law in Scotland and Northern Ireland is separate.